采用凝胶-燃烧法,在活性炭弱还原气氛下合成了新型荧光粉Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x,通过热分析仪、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线能量色散谱仪及荧光分光光度计等对产物的形成过程、结构、组成及发光性质进行了分析和表征.结果表明:干凝胶起火燃烧得前驱物,经900 ℃还原热处理即可得目标产物,其晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7相似,同属四方晶系.Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x的激发光谱为一位于200～300 nm的宽带,主激发峰在249 nm左右;发射光谱由491 nm, 544 nm, 586 nm, 624 nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成,归属于Tb3+的5D4到7FJ (J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁.主发射峰位于544 nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5的能级跃迁,导致一种黄绿光发射.研究发现:还原温度及Tb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度有着重要的影响,并对浓度猝灭机制进行了探讨.
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