氢能开发与利用的关键在于氢气的储存.目前现存的储氢技术和材料没有一种能满足工业实用的要求,作为一种新型的储氢材料,氢气水合物以其特有的优点被认为是一种比较理想的储氢材料.介绍了氢气水合物的特性,综述了水合物储氢技术的发现、发展、研究现状及优缺点.水合物储氢技术的关键在于使其生成条件更容易实现,最终达到提高水合物中储氢量的目的.由于在低温下生成氢气水合物的压力不需太高,因此低温制冷技术可以为氢气水合物的研制提供技术支持.
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