采用湿法冶金工艺,回收废旧镍氢电池负极板中的稀土(RE)元素,用硫酸浸出负极板中的有价金属,分析硫酸浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间等因素对稀土元素浸出率的影响,在硫酸浓度为2.0 mol/L、浸出温度为60℃、浸出时间120 min下,RE的浸出率为92.31%.采用磷酸二异辛酯(P204)为萃取剂萃取浸出液中的稀土,当P204在煤油中的比率为20%时,萃取率为92.86%.用硫酸钠沉淀溶液中的稀土,浸出液中稀土元素回收率可达98.78%.采用XRD和SEM分析表征回收的稀土氧化物的物相和表面形貌,结果表明,回收产物为铈系稀土氧化物,为立方晶系,呈面心立方结构,表面形貌为棱柱形.
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