三维纳米网络结构的气凝胶材料具有许多独特的性能,在光学、热学、声学、微电子学、高功率激光等诸多领域具有广阔的应用前景,是目前材料科学研究领域的热点之一.主要从气凝胶的结构、制备机理、干燥工艺、改性以及应用等方面综述了气凝胶材料的研究进展,并展望了其今后的研究发展方向.
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