根据Landau-Devonshire自由能理论,研究了当温度呈梯度变化时,不同钛含量的PZT铁电体的电极化特性.结果表明,当温度呈正(负)梯度变化时,极化强度沿轴向单调递减(增);极化强度变化程度随钛组分的增多而减小.计算了当温度变化量一定时,PZT50/50、40/60、20/80和PbTiO3铁电体的单位面积电荷偏移量,拟合结果显示,钛组分的增加,将导致电荷偏移量数值的逐渐减小.
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