通过对平顶山烟煤在沉降炉内的燃烧试验,结合热力学平衡计算分析,研究了三种选定的矿物质成灰元素钾、硅和铝在可吸入颗粒物中的形态与分布.燃烧试验条件为:煤粉粒径小于63 μm,燃烧温度在1400℃,炉内燃烧气氛为空气气氛.试验采用低压撞击器(LPI)按不同粒径大小从0.03～10 μm共分为13级,分别采集燃烧后的可吸入颗粒物.并采用热力学平衡计算分析方法研究了氧化性气氛中元素钾、硅和铝的化学形态和物理相.试验和计算结果显示:钾元素主要以K单质的形式气化,大部分以K2SO4、KCl、K2HPO4的形式存在于亚微米颗粒中,极少量以KAlSi2O6相存在于PM1.0-10中;极少量Si和Al元素分别以SiO和OAlOH及A1OH的形式气化,以固相SiO2和Al2O3存在于亚微米颗粒中,而大部分则以SiO2和A16Si2O13的形式存在于PM1.0-10中.
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