采用等离子烧结法(SPS)制备不同含量(1％～4％,质量分数)纳米SiO2增强NiTi基复合材料,研究SiO2添加对NiTi-SiO2复合材料的显微组织、相变点、力学性能及断裂特征的影响.结果表明,所制备的NiTi-SiO2复合材料其显微组织主要由B2-NiTi相、B19’-NiTi相、Ni3Ti相、Ti2Ni相以及SiO2相组成,SiO2颗粒均匀弥散地分布在NiTi基体中.随SiO2加入量的增加,合金的相变特征温度,Mf、As和Af下降,但SiO2的添加量对Ms温度影响不大.SiO2颗粒对NiTi合金的强化效果明显,随颗粒加入量增加,其断裂方式由韧性断裂转变为脆性断裂.在6％变形范围内,添加SiO2颗粒的复合材料具有更高的回复率,表现出更好的超弹性.
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