电子背散射衍射(EBSD)是一种较新的,用来分析多晶材料显微结构和组织的扫描电子显微镜技术.简述了EBSD技术的发展历程、基本原理、硬件装置和试验分析方法.并结合实例说明EBSD技术在钢铁材料中取向、晶界研究等方面的应用.
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