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将某低活性高硅尾矿经活化预处理后,分别掺入铝酸钠(SA)、偏高岭土(MK)、粉煤灰(FA)和铝酸盐水泥(AC)作为铝校正料,在碱激发剂作用下制备地聚合物;以试样的7d抗压强度为考察指标,通过正交实验对各种铝校正料对应的反应体系的原料配比进行优化;为进一步提升试样的强度性能,将在优选配比下所制备的试样进行蒸压养护;通过SEM和27Al MAS-NMR对试样的微观形貌和所含Al的空间配位状态进行表征.结果表明:未做蒸压养护时,掺MK作铝校正料所制备的优选试样的7d抗压强度最高(即为27.5 MPa),掺不同铝校正料所得优选试样对应的最佳因素水平组合各不相同,各因素对G-SA、G-MK、G-FA和G-AC体系中试样抗压强度指标的影响规律多数不一致;试样经蒸压养护后,其强度性能和微结构均有改善,且掺SA对应的优选试样的强度增长率最高;掺不同铝校正料形成的试样在微观形貌上存在差异,但都形成了稳定的具有地聚合物基本特征的三维空间网络结构.

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