在泡生法蓝宝石单晶生长中,单晶炉内的热场对晶体质量至关重要.本文首先对单晶炉的顶部热屏、环形加热器和炉底保温进行了改进,然后结合计算机数值模拟,对热场改进前、后晶体的轴向和径向温度梯度、晶体表面温度分布、加热器功率等进行分析对比.结果表明:改进后的倾斜热屏增强了单晶炉内的辐射传热,对已生长出的晶体起到了后热作用,降低了晶体内的热应力;对加热器和底部钼保温层的改进,减小了加热器与坩埚间的热阻,增强了炉内的保温作用,使加热功率降低了约8%.
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