通过扫描电子显微镜( SEM)、X光电子能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段分析了稀土元素的添加对H-P40合金抗高温氧化能力的影响.1100℃氧化120 h后增重最小的试样(HP40+Y)单位面积增重约为16.24 g/m2,远低于未添加稀土元素试样在相同条件下的氧化增重( 36.45 g/m2),表明稀土元素的添加有效提高了合金的抗氧化能力.对试样氧化膜内部组成结构的分析发现,添加稀土元素后氧化膜表面存在一层完整的尖晶石氧化物,而未添加稀土元素的试样氧化后表层尖晶石不连续.另外,稀土元素促进了硅的内氧化,这种内氧化产物钉扎基体,增大了氧化膜与基体的接触面积,改善了氧化膜与基体界面的结合强度.
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