利用简单的气相扩散的方法分别合成出了碳酸钙微环和微球,研究了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠和L-赖氨酸对最终产物碳酸钙形貌的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射等方法对所得产物进行了表征.研究结果显示,在体系中单独加入聚苯乙烯磺酸钠或L-赖氨酸,形成的物质为实心球形球霰石;在体系中加入聚苯乙烯磺酸钠和L-赖氨酸,形成的产物出现球霰石微环.随着聚苯乙烯磺酸钠与L-赖氨酸浓度的增加,球霰石微环的产量开始增加.并探讨了空心微环结构形成的可能机理.
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