为了优化快速成形零件组织和力学性能,利用脉冲等离子焊接快速成形工艺制备了Inconel625合金薄壁零件.采用扫描电镜、透射电镜研究了固溶温度对成形零件组织的影响规律.结果表明:沉积态组织以胞状枝晶为主,具有较强生长取向性的外延枝晶组织特征,同时,在枝晶间隙析出大量的Laves相和少量的MC碳化物.经过720℃/1 h的固溶处理,金相组织没有发生明显变化,但导致γ"(Ni3Nb)相的析出.经850℃固溶处理,组织中的Laves相部分被溶解,生成了针状δ相.当固溶温度升高到980℃,Laves相几乎完全溶解,δ相发生了部分回溶.而经过1 080℃固溶处理,消除了元素的偏析和Laves相,但再结晶导致晶粒严重长大.980℃是最佳的固溶处理温度.
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