纳米金具有良好的生物相容性,易于进行表面修饰,且具有独特的光学性能.在紫外可见光谱中,纳米金所产生的吸收峰的位置与纳米金粒子之间的距离、颗粒(或聚集态)大小和形状有关,吸收峰的强度与溶液中纳米金的浓度线性相关.因此,纳米金在开发比色传感器方面具有独特的优势.评述了近年来生物大分子-纳米金复合物、有机小分子-纳米金复合物、未修饰的纳米金、纳米金生长在比色传感分析中的应用以及固体纳米金比色传感器的研究进展,结合实例阐述了纳米金比色传感分析的机理,并对其优缺点进行了总结,对未来的发展方向进行了展望.
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