简述了微观组织模拟的几种主要研究方法:随机性方法、相场方法和有限元方法,评述了各种模拟方法的研究概况、特点及其适用范围,重点介绍了运用有限元法进行微观组织演变数值模拟时建立微观组织模型的方法,包括经验公式、统计模型和基于内变量的物理模型.概述了目前国内外基于有限元法的微观组织模拟的研究现状,最后介绍了近年来金属在高温变形时的多尺度耦合数值模拟.
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