以无水AlCl3为催化剂,在溶液体系考察了温度、催化剂用量、溶剂品种等因素对乙丙三元橡胶(EPDM)交联与接枝性能的影响.结果显示,无水AlCl3可以引发EPDM间产生交联反应;温度较低时,EPDM交联反应困难,但乙丙三元橡胶与聚苯乙烯(PS)间产生了接枝反应;在苯与二甲苯溶剂中不易形成活性正碳离子;催化剂用量增大,凝胶含量与交联密度增大;PS进入EPDM凝胶网络,使PS相热稳定性提高,玻璃化温度提高.
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