对不同的浓度和温度下阳性离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)在循环回路系统中的减阻特性进行了实验研究.表面活性剂呈现明显减阻特性,且各浓度条件下均存在一个临界温度,并表现出温度效应.本文从微观尺度和能量分析角度来解释这种温度效应.通过分析该表面活性剂溶液阻力减小和传热性能降低之间的关系,提出了通过对溶液温度的控制来改变减阻溶液的传热特性的方法.
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