材料科学与工程学报, 2013, 31(2): 317-322.
金属粉末注射成形的原理与发展趋势
贺毅强 1, , 陈振华 2, , 陈志钢 电镀锌层性能的影响,通过对镀层孔隙率、结合力、耐蚀性等性能的测试,确定了封孔、除油、除锈、活化、浸锌、电镀锌工艺,得到了光亮、孔隙率低、结合力和耐蚀性强的镀层.","authors":[{"authorName":"王昕","id":"68226303-4212-44fa-a266-f1bc3b4e70a3","originalAuthorName":"王昕"},{"authorName":"张春丽","id":"4d5d006e-efcf-4bb1-9a1a-3ae72d8462a7","originalAuthorName":"张春丽"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3660.2003.04.013","fpage":"40","id":"dfe7d414-7961-4a74-b32f-d302398dfe31","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BMJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BMJS.jpg","id":"3","issnPpub":"1001-3660","publisherId":"BMJS","title":"表面技术 "},"keywords":[{"id":"28b1541a-9a11-4174-9f82-de195901da21","keyword":"钕铁硼","originalKeyword":"钕铁硼"},{"id":"31758425-4284-464e-bc97-4543dda5e8f6","keyword":"前处理","originalKeyword":"前处理"},{"id":"806bfc2b-cde7-4b0c-a979-6208066d1874","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bmjs200304013","title":"烧结型钕铁硼电镀锌工艺研究","volume":"32","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"采用尿素-NaBr-KBr-甲酰胺-ZnCl2离子液体作为镀液在钕铁硼磁体表面电镀锌,包括基体前处理工艺和镀后处理工艺,考察了添加剂、供电方式等对镀层形貌和耐腐蚀性的影响,通过中性盐雾试验、SEM、XRD等对镀层进行测试表征.结果表明:在电流密度1 A/dm2,温度30℃,电镀时间20 min磁力搅拌条件下,当添加剂的量为10 mL·L-1时采用脉冲电镀电源实施电镀,得到的镀层光亮致密均匀,耐腐性能好.此方法为钕铁硼磁体电镀锌提供了一种新思路.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨志","id":"33db555b-4435-45e8-adcf-be18e8ca984d","originalAuthorName":"杨志"},{"authorName":"闫瑞景","id":"63bd7b3c-2364-4af7-a635-4d1a8a244ad7","originalAuthorName":"闫瑞景"},{"authorName":"梁镇海","id":"8ee75534-4869-4f2f-a769-a66487c48754","originalAuthorName":"梁镇海"}],"doi":"","fpage":"743","id":"1d93d33d-3bba-4571-ba80-7603859eeb58","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XYJSCLYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XYJSCLYGC.jpg","id":"69","issnPpub":"1002-185X","publisherId":"XYJSCLYGC","title":"稀有金属材料与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"ee7438d9-493d-4350-8088-b7af6a8f37a0","keyword":"钕铁硼","originalKeyword":"钕铁硼"},{"id":"e6b0051d-8949-42e8-a045-5071ff6fe53c","keyword":"离子液体","originalKeyword":"离子液体"},{"id":"5e789090-39ce-4fa9-9356-5372042b944f","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"2fbf7594-eb65-4452-8e43-183c41f42fb1","keyword":"添加剂","originalKeyword":"添加剂"},{"id":"03e1c6eb-ed7e-4251-930d-df97968c609e","keyword":"脉冲电镀","originalKeyword":"脉冲电镀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xyjsclygc201403047","title":"离子液体中钕铁硼磁体电镀锌研究","volume":"43","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"开发了一种新型重力法电镀锌试验装置,介绍了该装置的工作原理、结构组成、技术关键、工艺流程及设计思路.该重力法电镀锌试验装置集镀液配制和搅拌、电镀、试样清洗等功能于一体,机械结构紧凑、控制系统可靠、技术指标先进、工件装卸方便,具有镀液流速、镀液温度,镀液浓度、阴阳极板间距、电流密度等主要参数可控、可调的技术特点,能为企业开发新镀层、诊断产品缺陷、优化现场工艺提供准确可靠的试验方法.","authors":[{"authorName":"张雪荣","id":"436d572e-2e8a-4407-be97-00550bec5883","originalAuthorName":"张雪荣"},{"authorName":"夏江涛","id":"469dd794-94e5-4bad-ac32-882ae8c7519d","originalAuthorName":"夏江涛"},{"authorName":"万险峰","id":"7aca296f-eb03-4150-a68d-9001928318d3","originalAuthorName":"万险峰"},{"authorName":"李华","id":"ef715964-804e-4c64-ac19-c9d38710087b","originalAuthorName":"李华"},{"authorName":"陈刚","id":"990a6547-a80a-449f-8fca-caa11fc7d731","originalAuthorName":"陈刚"}],"doi":"","fpage":"48","id":"d0a37671-29ef-4817-a6bf-ba343766627b","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"f2e0bb40-3b99-4dbd-8f29-da8dc03b2137","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"4cce99fa-1785-4d15-ba85-980f14231f85","keyword":"重力","originalKeyword":"重力"},{"id":"9c820d59-8115-4730-8a6a-9be727e21c91","keyword":"试验装置","originalKeyword":"试验装置"},{"id":"c35c5942-7d78-4e1b-ab11-f38075bb8dcc","keyword":"镀槽","originalKeyword":"镀槽"},{"id":"a0069dd4-9a07-426b-9cd6-933612b508f2","keyword":"控制","originalKeyword":"控制"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts201209013","title":"重力法电镀锌用试验装置","volume":"31","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"为了提高镁合金的耐蚀性能,采用特定前处理工艺,实现了在以硫酸锌为主盐、焦磷酸盐为配体的溶液体系中对AM60B镁合金进行电镀锌.通过电子探针(EDX)分析,扫描电镜(SEM)观察、电化学测试等手段研究了镀层性能.结果表明,镀层的自腐蚀电位接近-1.321 V(vs SCE),阳极极化曲线没有明显的钝化区.所得镀层为纯金属锌,镀层均匀致密,无明显缺陷,镀层与基体结合良好.","authors":[{"authorName":"焦亮","id":"180d41c5-eb86-415d-b4a1-90479fd40266","originalAuthorName":"焦亮"},{"authorName":"王晓民","id":"b59eabbb-3540-451c-b2da-0b9d536f86ef","originalAuthorName":"王晓民"},{"authorName":"周婉秋","id":"50b800aa-03f1-45e8-b7a8-3d8e85a7607d","originalAuthorName":"周婉秋"},{"authorName":"李华为","id":"33553c58-9e2f-47cd-bb7a-212b774fa9f5","originalAuthorName":"李华为"}],"doi":"","fpage":"40","id":"6c422777-2598-4632-aa2c-809f7321577c","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"36f96f6b-6674-4db4-8c5c-ddbe7dd8e3e7","keyword":"镁合金","originalKeyword":"镁合金"},{"id":"eeeca3f6-2388-4674-b139-d46dfca2e85e","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"d6a92279-c27c-4971-8e84-9ac1f414fe3b","keyword":"硫酸锌","originalKeyword":"硫酸锌"},{"id":"949f3b23-e1f4-4202-964d-1581243342ef","keyword":"耐蚀性能","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性能"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200810012","title":"镁合金电镀锌工艺及其镀层性能研究","volume":"41","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"用实验室电镀模拟装置、X射线衍射(XRD)、盐雾试验(SST)研究了电镀工艺条件对电镀锌层耐蚀性和结晶取向的影响.试验结果说明,镀锌层耐蚀性随镀液流速增大而提高,随电流密度增大而下降.","authors":[{"authorName":"周晓东","id":"28cd254e-7c33-48d3-b3f2-645343b157a3","originalAuthorName":"周晓东"},{"authorName":"郑建平","id":"711392e1-fc02-4e49-bf39-619b5157615d","originalAuthorName":"郑建平"},{"authorName":"温乃盟","id":"5e10a32f-b43f-4457-8241-5fcf2f34368a","originalAuthorName":"温乃盟"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2003.08.014","fpage":"40","id":"75c963d0-6671-4b00-b891-83a9d186bd47","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"fb954d1b-0ade-485d-98e5-8964464b9ea2","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"354d533b-bf2c-4706-adb3-50804adbfe45","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"},{"id":"321c1be3-7c66-4b6a-8145-1ae1f3213a25","keyword":"结晶取向","originalKeyword":"结晶取向"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200308014","title":"电镀工艺对镀锌层耐蚀性的影响","volume":"36","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"分别以碱性锌酸盐镀锌添加剂、钾盐镀锌油溶性添加剂、钾盐镀锌水溶性添加剂制备锌层,然后采用相同的三价铬钝化工艺,研究了不同电镀锌添加剂对钝化膜外观与耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:使用酸锌水溶性添加剂所得锌层钝化膜的耐盐雾性能最佳,在实际应用过程中可在同等钝化条件下替代中低端锌酸盐镀锌,使钝化膜兼具功静性与装饰性.","authors":[{"authorName":"江茜","id":"8eb91e7a-3de6-45df-b9c9-e4c114137e1c","originalAuthorName":"江茜"},{"authorName":"胡哲","id":"7dacf3b9-08a2-497a-b53e-8ef5c6b51224","originalAuthorName":"胡哲"},{"authorName":"戴建和","id":"da5b2393-8683-43a6-b859-ccb44ef43742","originalAuthorName":"戴建和"},{"authorName":"杨娟","id":"0ccbbd6f-95f1-456e-9df2-a8c85175e9f2","originalAuthorName":"杨娟"},{"authorName":"李玉梁","id":"85734def-627b-4cf5-b535-08653074bf64","originalAuthorName":"李玉梁"},{"authorName":"王杰","id":"97c624a4-a2ae-49e9-91b9-fe86b41f75e9","originalAuthorName":"王杰"}],"doi":"","fpage":"354","id":"8c1b3327-a9f8-4979-862d-84f6dbad8c58","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"0cfd3966-e7e3-487c-8fc3-66132dad9703","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"7cd63516-6a15-4ae5-84f9-899c15380844","keyword":"添加剂","originalKeyword":"添加剂"},{"id":"38a38ef4-ead2-4d3a-8345-66b89d54bf31","keyword":"蓝白钝化","originalKeyword":"蓝白钝化"},{"id":"182799b7-56f2-4fb0-a28d-e2d23ab7da19","keyword":"外观","originalKeyword":"外观"},{"id":"acdc6aaa-577a-4c93-b4e0-98e459db6b25","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"},{"id":"d4c171c4-cd4c-4cd5-aa08-5e8fc5dc283b","keyword":"中性盐雾试验","originalKeyword":"中性盐雾试验"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts201607004","title":"不同电镀锌添加剂对钝化膜外观与耐蚀性的影响","volume":"35","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"我国镀锌层三价铬钝化膜的性能仍不完善，为了进一步增加钝化膜的耐腐蚀能力，将纳米SiO2加入到三价铬钝化液中，对电镀锌层进行常温彩色钝化-封闭同步处理。通过中性盐雾试验与电化学极化曲线对钝化膜的抗腐蚀性能进行评价。结果表明：钝化液中纳米SiO2含量为3．5g／L时，钝化液稳定，与三价铬共沉积，产生协同作用，钝化膜光亮，镀锌层的耐蚀性能显著提高。","authors":[{"authorName":"陈永","id":"ff206dec-b1b8-4ebf-bba6-31267f8e4f58","originalAuthorName":"陈永"},{"authorName":"张金生","id":"513fc5ef-a02f-42a5-b893-29b82c0a11fb","originalAuthorName":"张金生"},{"authorName":"阮欢欢","id":"0b54ac75-1c17-452c-8f59-2e71e4d16a44","originalAuthorName":"阮欢欢"},{"authorName":"张晨阳","id":"bded0094-f017-41e4-9b93-9a1e476c2b46","originalAuthorName":"张晨阳"},{"authorName":"王超","id":"58183c9d-7910-414d-8b43-e45a5460ff9b","originalAuthorName":"王超"}],"doi":"","fpage":"45","id":"f6e18f52-0ff6-4d14-a141-87e471566c78","issue":"11","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"132947c2-667f-46ae-a126-ce2e4e2c7c3b","keyword":"三价铬","originalKeyword":"三价铬"},{"id":"e857aefc-39ea-486c-8976-1b8ab5cfd0ae","keyword":"钝化","originalKeyword":"钝化"},{"id":"af774fca-e2c9-4914-91ef-e39ec655b071","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"d7305dc5-54ab-4cb7-b8c2-434fe3f709d1","keyword":"纳米Si02","originalKeyword":"纳米Si02"},{"id":"ecb3fb82-e1f7-49f6-8088-e2c7a7e7b816","keyword":"耐蚀性能","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性能"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh201111015","title":"纳米Si02在电镀锌三价铬钝化中的作用","volume":"44","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"分析了电镀锌预磷化工艺参数对磷化膜晶粒度、表面粗糙度及色泽明度的影响.结果表明:表调液pH值、磷化液总酸度和游离酸度对磷化晶粒度影响明显,当pH低于9时,总酸度超过35点,游离酸度低于2.0点,晶粒粗大且结晶疏松.随着膜厚的增加(1.5～3.0g/m2),色泽明度趋向于暗色,表面粗糙度Ra值呈下降趋势.","authors":[{"authorName":"张雨泉","id":"31f6b14f-6951-4730-9005-9344661b339c","originalAuthorName":"张雨泉"},{"authorName":"顾训雷","id":"325a29b2-215a-4919-b65c-7faae94a706c","originalAuthorName":"顾训雷"},{"authorName":"杨芃","id":"7eb123ac-05d9-4a4c-a7b1-1cb4a80621ad","originalAuthorName":"杨芃"},{"authorName":"刘常升","id":"e4009730-4dbe-404a-84ed-ebb6ea664c88","originalAuthorName":"刘常升"}],"doi":"10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2015.01.009","fpage":"40","id":"3079aa19-bc65-4431-8f9d-3adb8a944e12","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLYYJXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLYYJXB.jpg","id":"17","issnPpub":"1671-6620","publisherId":"CLYYJXB","title":"材料与冶金学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"c711e927-2aeb-44f3-aba5-098de06304fa","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"779ea5e9-365b-4a9c-9f0f-ffe79da039c9","keyword":"预磷化","originalKeyword":"预磷化"},{"id":"9f4ac4dc-883c-4d8a-9d0c-86f910e1399d","keyword":"表调","originalKeyword":"表调"},{"id":"f6b650af-4fba-4ec9-a735-36ff7b1b44eb","keyword":"总酸度","originalKeyword":"总酸度"},{"id":"8c97a23e-fc2a-4cca-a0dc-9251f5862478","keyword":"游离酸度","originalKeyword":"游离酸度"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clyyjxb201501009","title":"电镀锌预磷化板晶粒度和粗糙度的工艺控制","volume":"14","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"为了提高镁合金基体与化学镀镍层间的耐电偶腐蚀性能,采用两步电沉积方法,在AM60镁合金上沉积金属锌镀层作为镁合金基体与化学镀镍层之间的过渡层.SEM观察显示,从硫酸锌为主盐的镀锌液中沉积的初始锌层较为粗糙,从碱性镀锌液中沉积的锌镀层覆盖在初始沉积层上,形成均匀致密的电镀锌层.电位-时间曲线结果表明,锌镀层的自腐蚀电位接近-1.3 V(SCE),较镁合金基体电位有所提高.锌中间层的存在有利于降低化学镀镍层与镁合金基体间的电偶腐蚀.","authors":[{"authorName":"周婉秋","id":"95e612f2-70b9-4f25-8154-c0acdd9cac0a","originalAuthorName":"周婉秋"},{"authorName":"王晓民","id":"d688a006-6d7f-487c-b074-8bb939d5fd25","originalAuthorName":"王晓民"},{"authorName":"韩恩厚","id":"f69e7672-b78a-44c5-a9d0-7a5cfe4fa806","originalAuthorName":"韩恩厚"}],"doi":"","fpage":"31","id":"e6657a7d-89d2-4726-80a3-ff8b75208760","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"5d926068-01c5-4c9c-9fa0-e122867490c3","keyword":"镁合金","originalKeyword":"镁合金"},{"id":"dee79470-2f19-4975-9ff8-e00e01fc5746","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"a5658e75-d59d-4e6f-a23a-6bf8353bf1b8","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"},{"id":"413fbf6e-a2d6-478f-92b6-09e3d48072cb","keyword":"化学镀镍","originalKeyword":"化学镀镍"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200801010","title":"镁合金上二步法电镀锌的研究","volume":"41","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"目的 制备性能良好的封闭剂,以提高电镀锌三价铬彩色钝化膜的耐蚀性.方法 以氟化钠、硅酸钠、OP为主要原料制备封闭剂.采用5%醋酸铅点滴法测定封闭处理后的电镀锌三价铬彩色钝化膜的耐蚀性能,探讨了封闭剂的配方,分析了封闭时间、烘干温度、烘干时间等工艺条件对耐蚀性的影响,并通过正交试验对封闭工艺进行了优化,确定了以氟化钠和硅酸钠为主盐的封闭剂的钝化处理工艺规范.结果 试验得到的封闭剂组成为:氟化钠0.2 mol/L,硅酸钠0.05 mol/L,OP 1 mL/L.采用该封闭剂,在浸渍时间20 min、烘干温度80℃的条件下,醋酸铅点滴实验最高达到近900 s.结论 封闭后膜层呈彩虹色,色泽明亮,钝化膜耐蚀性提高.","authors":[{"authorName":"禚昌岩","id":"8da76572-a969-4a75-981c-6e9612d173b3","originalAuthorName":"禚昌岩"}],"doi":"10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.02.033","fpage":"199","id":"3119a14c-e55a-41c9-85e7-13dafb75999f","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BMJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BMJS.jpg","id":"3","issnPpub":"1001-3660","publisherId":"BMJS","title":"表面技术 "},"keywords":[{"id":"f5020c8a-d888-46d5-93e5-201714ff025d","keyword":"封闭剂","originalKeyword":"封闭剂"},{"id":"ddd275ba-fc01-4a01-ac7f-2e760fd54438","keyword":"三价铬钝化","originalKeyword":"三价铬钝化"},{"id":"6236c837-5cf1-44ac-a22c-119f23b0f665","keyword":"电镀锌","originalKeyword":"电镀锌"},{"id":"fda01c02-218f-4645-9051-a09f80dd2b34","keyword":"氟化钠","originalKeyword":"氟化钠"},{"id":"ae6a80ba-76ca-456d-8ca3-18aaeff6c731","keyword":"硅酸钠","originalKeyword":"硅酸钠"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bmjs201702033","title":"电镀锌三价铬彩色钝化膜封闭剂的制备","volume":"46","year":"2017"}],"totalpage":443,"totalrecord":4425}