γ-TiAl合金是应用前景广泛的轻质高温结构材料,其全片层组织性能具有明显的各向异性.籽晶法定向凝固利用具有特定片层取向的籽晶材料使高温α相沿<110>方向生长,获得与生长方向平行的定向全片层组织;改变凝固路径法则通过在凝固组织中获得全β相生长,使最终片层组织与生长方向呈0o和45o夹角.本文综述了两种方法控制TiAl合金片层取向的原理及其研究进展,讨论了合金成分、凝固参数对片层取向控制过程的影响.针对国内外γ-TiAl合金定向全片层组织制备的现状,提出了需要进一步研究的问题.
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