纳米材料的毒性效应研究是纳米技术的一门重要学科,主要研究纳米物质和生物体及环境的相互作用,着重研究纳米物质的物理化学特性等与生物学毒性效应之间的关系.分析了纳米材料毒性研究的特点及产生的背景,以及纳米材料的暴露途径和对生物体及环境的潜在威胁;探讨了纳米材料产生毒性效应的几种可能机制;介绍了国内外几种典型的纳米材料毒性研究情况;展望了今后研究中需重点解决的问题,如加强分子水平上纳米材料毒性效应的研究、构建预测纳米材料潜在影响的理论模型等.
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