氮化硅陶瓷由于具有优良的机械性能、化学性能和物理性能而被广泛应用于化工、冶金及航天等领域.催化氮化法制备氮化硅可以有效避免“硅芯”及“流硅”等不完全氮化形为的发生;并促进氮化硅晶须的原位反应合成,改善氮化硅基材料界面的显微结构,提高最终制品的力学性能.本文综述了金属及金属氧化物催化剂催化氮化反应生成氮化硅的最新进展及一维氮化硅的原位生成机理,并在此基础上展望了催化氮化制备氮化硅工艺今后的发展方向.
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