声衬是由大量的微孔共振腔按一定规则排列组成,由于微孔共振腔的小尺寸和流动的复杂性,采用实验和理论方法难以观测其内部及附近的复杂流动情况.本文采用计算气动声学方法对不同频率和声强声波入射下的二维微孔共振腔的吸声过程进行了直接数值模拟.结果表明: (1)腔口处粘性耗散和涡脱落现象是其吸声的书要形式;(2)在不同的频率和声强入射下,微孔共振腔的吸声过程表现出三种不同的模式,分别为无涡脱落、规则涡脱落和不规则涡脱落;(3)微孔共振腔的吸声性能在入射波为共振腔固有频率时最好.
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