对中温压力容器钢12Cr2Mo1R进行最小模拟焊后热处理,并应用阶梯冷却实验对其焊后回火脆性进行了评定和分析.结果表明,在-78～20℃内,试样冲击断口形貌均为韧窝特征,冲击功值高于54 J,中温压力容器钢12Cr2Mo1R焊后具有优良的抗回火脆性,这是因为其含P极低,同时含有较高的Mo在一定程度上阻碍了P在晶界的偏聚.
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