通过显微硬度测试、常规拉伸性能测试、扫描电镜和透射电镜等观察手段研究Cu含量对含Sc铝锂合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:在Sc元素含量基本不变的情况下,Cu含量为4.2%(质量分数)的合金在均匀化过程中会形成W(AlCuSc)相,且该相在固溶时也不会完全溶解到α(Al).在相同Sc含量条件下,随着α(Al)中Cu含量的下降,w(Cu)/w(Sc)变小,均匀化后形成的W相数量会明显降低,直至消失.由于W相对合金力学性能不利,其数量的减少可以增加合金中有效固溶Cu原子的数量,从而提高合金性能,W相的形成抑制合金中Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子的析出形成.
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