采用溶剂辅助原位分散方法,制备纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)/聚(癸二酸-甘油-柠檬酸)酯(PGSC)生物弹性体复合材料.通过FTIR、SEM、广角X射线衍射(WXRD)、DSC以及力学测试等手段,对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征.PGSC基体不仅对nano-SiO2产生包覆,还与nano-SiO2之间形成化学结合.随nano-SiO2质量分数增加,其在基体中的分散更精细均匀.nano-SiO2的加入消弱了基体的有序结构,但是无机填料网络的形成则使复合材料的有序结构增强;加入少量nano-SiO2有利于提高基体的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),但加入较多nano-SiO2时,Tg反而降低.复合材料具有优良的回弹性,其拉伸强度和模量随nano-SiO2质量分数的增加而提高;当质量分数为16.67%时,强度和模量分别提高了602.20%和258.21%.
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