采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法,无需研磨,制备出不同掺杂浓度的纳米Zn1-xFexO(0.00≤x≤O.03)样品.利用TG-DTA对前驱物样品的成分进行了分析,利用XRD,SEM和UV-Vis等方法对煅烧后样品的结构、形貌及光学性质进行了表征.结果显示:80℃烘干后,未掺杂样品前驱物为Zn3(C6H5O7)2,700℃煅烧后,Zn1-xFexO样品均属六方纤锌矿结构,Fe的掺杂没有引入新的杂相,晶粒均呈现为纳米球形颗粒.其具有很宽的光吸收频段和优异的紫外吸收特性,且随Fe浓度的增大光吸收边发生红移.当x=0.007时纳米Zn1-xFexO的光催化性能最好,对甲基橙溶液的降解效率高达99.71％.
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