综述了近几年来碳纳米管(CNTs)在水平方向上的定向生长以及后合成排列CNTs的各种方法,如机械拉伸法、磁场法、Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)法、电场法、流体法等,系统分析和比较了各种方法的优缺点,同时展望了该领域的研究和应用前景.
参考文献
| [1] | Iijima S .Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon[J].Nature,1991,354:56. |
| [2] | Iijima S;Ichihashi T .Single shell carbon nanotubes of lnm diameter[J].Nature,1993,363:603. |
| [3] | Bethune D S;Kiang C H;Vries M S et al.The discovery of single-wall carbon nanotubes at IBM[J].Nature,1993,363:605. |
| [4] | Murakami Y.;Miyauchi Y.;Chiashi S.;Maruyama S. .Direct synthesis of high-quality single-walled carbon nanotubes on silicon and quartz substrates[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2003(1/2):49-54. |
| [5] | Luo J T;Wen H C;Wu W F et al.Mechanical research of carbon nanotubes/PMMA composite[J].Polymer Composites,2008,29:1285. |
| [6] | Wang R;Wang J;Hao F H et al.Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with silver coated optical fiber probe in reflection mode for investigating multiwall carbon nanotubes[J].Applied Optics,2010,49:1845. |
| [7] | Thess A;Lee R;Nikolaev P et al.Crystalline ropes of metallic carbon nanotubes[J].Science,1996,273(5274):483. |
| [8] | Terrones M;Grobert N;Olivares J et al.Controlled production of aligned-nanotube bundles[J].Nature,1997,388:52. |
| [9] | Li, G. .Synthesis of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on the NH_3 pretreatment Ni catalyst films[J].Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry,2010(9):1560-1565. |
| [10] | Ago H;Qi J F;Tsukagoshi K et al.Catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes and their patterning based on ink-jet and lithographic technique[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,2003,559:25. |
| [11] | Huang L M;Wind S J;O'Brien S P .Controlled growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes from an ordered mesoporous silica template[J].Nano Letters,2003,3:299. |
| [12] | Wang Y;Rybczynski J;Wang D Z et al.Periodicity and alignment of large-scale carbon nanotubes arrays[J].Applied Physics Letters,2004,85:4741. |
| [13] | Guo ZH;Wood JA;Huszarik KL;Yan XH;Docoslis A .AC electric field-induced alignment and long-range assembly of multi-wall carbon nanotubes inside aqueous media[J].Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,2007(12):4322-4332. |
| [14] | Ernesto Joselevich;Charles M. Lieber .Vectorial Growth of Metallic and Semiconducting Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes[J].Nano letters,2002(10):1137-1141. |
| [15] | Huang S M;Cai X Y;Liu J .Growth of millimeter-long and horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes on flat substrates[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125:5636. |
| [16] | Huang L M;Cui X D;White B et al.Long and oriented single-walled carbon nanotubes grown by ethanol chemical vapor deposition[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:16451. |
| [17] | Huang L M;White B;Sfeir M Y et al.Cobalt ultrathin film catalyzed ethanol chemical vapor deposition of singlewalled carbon nanotubes[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2006,110:11103. |
| [18] | Baghgar M;Abdi Y;Arzi E .Effect of magnetic and electric field on growth of carbon nanotubes using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique[J].European Physical Journal-applied Physics,2009,48:20603. |
| [19] | Kumar N;Curtis W;Hahma JI .Laterally aligned, multiwalled carbon nanotube growth using Magnetospirillium magnetotacticum[J].Applied physics letters,2005(17):3101-1-3101-3-0. |
| [20] | Ismach, A;Joselevich, E .Orthogonal self-assembly of carbon nanotube crossbar architectures by simultaneous graphoepitaxy and field-directed growth[J].Nano letters,2006(8):1706-1710. |
| [21] | Han S;Liu X L;Zhou C W .Template-free directional growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on a and r-plane sapphire[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2005,127:5294. |
| [22] | Kocabas C;Hur S H;Gaur A et al.Guided growth of large-scale,horizontally aligned arrays of single walled carbon nanotubes and their use in thin-film transistors[J].Smal1,2005,1:1110. |
| [23] | Jin L;Bower C;Zhou O .Alignment of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix by mechanical stretching[J].Applied Physics Letters,1998,73:1197. |
| [24] | 戴剑锋,张超,王青,李维学,姚东.反复拉伸法制备单壁碳纳米管定向排列的SWCNT/PMMA复合材料[J].新型炭材料,2008(03):201-204. |
| [25] | Lu J P .Novel magnetic properties of carbon nanotubes[J].Physical Review Letters,1995,74:1123. |
| [26] | Walters DA.;Qin XC.;Huffman CB.;Boul PJ.;Ericson LM. Haroz EH.;O'Connell MJ.;Smith K.;Colbert DT.;Smalley RE.;Casavant MJ. .In-plane-aligned membranes of carbon nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2001(1):14-20. |
| [27] | Casavant M J;Walters D A;Schmidt J J et al.Neat macro scopic membranes of aligned carbon nanotubes[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003,93:2153. |
| [28] | Kordas K;Mustonen T;Toth G;Vahakangas J;Uusimaki A;Jantunen H;Gupta A;Rao KV;Vajtai R;Ajayan PM .Magnetic-field induced efficient alignment of carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions[J].Chemistry of Materials: A Publication of the American Chemistry Society,2007(4):787-791. |
| [29] | Guo Y Z;Minami N;Kazaoui S et al.Multi layer LB films of single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Physica B:Condensed Matter,2002,323:235. |
| [30] | Kim Y.;Minami N.;Zhu W.;Kazaoui S.;Azumi R.;Matsumoto M. .Homogeneous and structurally controlled thin films of single-wall carbon nanotubes by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique[J].Synthetic Metals,2003(1/3):747-748. |
| [31] | Li J Y;Zhang Y F .Langmuir-Blodgett films of single walled carbon nanotubes[J].Carbon,2007,45:493. |
| [32] | Jia L;Zhang Y F;Li J Y et al.Aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes by Langmuxr-Blodgett technique[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2008,104:074318. |
| [33] | Yamamoto K;Akita S;Nakayarna Y .Orientation of carbon nanotubes using electrophoresis[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Physics,1996,35:L917. |
| [34] | Yamamoto K.;Nakayama Y.;Akita S. .Orientation and purification of carbon nanotubes using ac electrophoresis[J].Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal,1998(8):L34-L36. |
| [35] | Chen X Q;Saito T;Yamada H et al.Electric-field oriented carbon nanotubes in different dielectric solvents[J].Applied Physics Letters,2001,78:3714. |
| [36] | Kumar MS.;Kim TH.;Lee SH.;Song SM.;Yang JW.;Nahm KS.;Suh EK. .Influence of electric field type on the assembly of single walled carbon nanotubes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2004(3-4):235-239. |
| [37] | Zhou Z P;Wan D Y;Dou X Y et al.Postgrowth alignment of SWNTs by an electric field[J].Carbon,2006,44:158. |
| [38] | Krupke R.;Hennrich F.;von Lohneysen H.;Kappes MM. .Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2003(5631):344-347. |
| [39] | Tanaka T;Urabe Y;Nishide D et al.Continuous separation of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes using agarose gel[J].Appl Phys Express,2009,2:125002. |
| [40] | Burghard M.;Philipp G.;Muster J.;Roth S.;Duesberg G. .Controlled adsorption of carbon nanotubes on chemically modified electrodearrays[J].Advanced Materials,1998(8):584-588. |
| [41] | Room-temperature fabrication of high-resolution carbon nanotube field-emission cathodes by self-assembly[J].Applied physics letters,2003(15):2521-2523. |
| [42] | Kim P;Baik S;Suh K Y .Capillarity-driven fluidic alignment of single-walled carbon nanotubes in reversibly bonded nanochannels[J].Smal1,2008,4(01):92. |
| [43] | Salalha W;Zussman E .Fluidic alignment of nanowires[J].Physics of Fluids,2005,17:063301. |
| [44] | Li S;Yan Y H;Liu N Y et al.Transfer printing of sub-micrometer patterns of aligned carbon nanotubes onto functionalized electrodes[J].Smal1,2007,4:616. |
| [45] | Li S;Liu NY;Chan-Park MB;Yan YA;Zhang Q .Aligned single-walled carbon nanotube patterns with nanoscale width, micron-scale length and controllable pitch[J].Nanotechnology,2007(45):455302-1-455302-7-0. |
| [46] | L Young;L Bo;An X H et al.Highly aligned scalable platinum decorated single-wall carbon nanotube arrays for nanoscale electrical interconnects[J].ACS Nano,2009,3:2818. |
| [47] | Laila J;Myung G H;Tae H K et al.Large scale highly organized single-walled carbon nanotube networks for electrical devices[J].Applied Physics A:Materials Science and Processing,2009,96:373. |
| [48] | Xin H J;Woolley A T .Directional orientation of carbon nanotubes on surfaces using a gas flow cell[J].Nano Letters,2004,4:1481. |
| [49] | Strobl CJ;Schaflein C;Beierlein U;Ebbecke J;Wixforth A .Carbon nanotube alignment by surface acoustic waves[J].Applied physics letters,2004(8):1427-1429. |
| [50] | Kocabas C;Meitl M A;Gaur A et al.Aligned arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes generatedfrom random networks by orientationally selective laser ablation[J].Nano Letters,2004,4:2421. |
| [51] | Yu GH;Cao AY;Lieber CM .Large-area blown bubble films of aligned nanowires and carbon nanotubes[J].Nature nanotechnology,2007(6):372-377. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%