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研究了在水溶液中合成新型固体润滑兼油品添加剂一NiMoO及其原料(NHMoO的条件,其最佳参数为pH=4~5,温度为30℃左右和pH=7~9;温度为-5~0℃.还对产品的组成、结构及形貌进行了分析观察,并验证了NiMoO作为油品添加剂和固体润滑剂从20~600℃的减摩性能;证实硫代钼酸镍是一种宽温度范围的润滑剂.

The process of chemical synthesis of a new kind of solid lubricant and oil additive--nickel oxythiomolybdate
and one of its precursor material ammonium oxythiomolybdate were studied. Their composition, structure and morphology were investigated by chemical analysis,
X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe and SEM. The results obtained show that their optimum parameters for synthesizing are: pH=4~5, T=30℃, and pH=7~9,
T=--5~0℃. NiMoO2S2 as a solid lubricant and an oil additive from 20℃ to 600℃ has good tribological behaviors, and can be regarded as a new kind of lubricant applied in a wide temperature range.

参考文献

[1] 王汝霖, 等. 润滑剂摩擦化学, 北京: 中国石油出版社, 1994, 10: 345.
[2] Heshmat H. Lubr. Eng., 1993, Oct.: 791--797.
[3] Hitesh K T, David T G, Lewis R. Lubr. Sci., 1996, 8: 211--232.
[4] Gao Hongguang, Li Shizhou, Jiang Xiaoxia. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 1997, 13: 521--523.
[5] Li Shizhuo, Li Shu. Proceedings of the First Asia International Conference on Tribology. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998. 722--725.
[6] McDONALD JOHN W. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 1983, 72: 205--210.
[7] MULLER Von A, DIEMANN Eund, HEIDBON U. Band, 1969, 371: 136--146.
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