采用氯化稀土作为茜素锦纶织物染色的媒染剂,研究了媒染方式、染色pH值、温度、时间、稀土用量对锦纶织物染色性能的影响,探讨了茜素在锦纶上的提升性能,测试了染色织物的耐洗和耐摩擦牢度.研究结果表明,用氯化稀土作为媒染剂时,天然染料茜素成功用于锦纶6织物的染色;碱性染色条件和高温减少了茜素的聚集,增加了其水溶性,故促进了茜素分子向纤维内部扩散;染色锦纶6织物的K/S值随着茜素用量的增加而增加,当茜素用量达到4％o.m.f时,染色织物的K/S值基本不再增加;当茜素用量1％o.m.f时,锦纶织物稀土媒染染色的最佳工艺为:pH为10 ～11,稀土低于8g·L-1,染色温度98℃,染色时间约60 min;用稀土媒染染色后锦纶6织物的耐洗和耐摩擦牢度明显高于不加媒染剂的染色织物.
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