以介孔二氧化硅MCM-41作为药物载体吸附布洛芬,通过与聚乙烯醇水溶液混合、交联制备了交联聚乙烯醇形状记忆复合材料.采用高强度聚焦超声作为刺激手段,研究了交联聚乙烯醇复合材料的形状记忆性能和药物释放性能.结果表明,在高强度聚焦超声作用下,交联聚乙烯醇形状记忆复合材料具有良好的形状记忆性能,形状回复率随着超声时间的延长逐渐增大直至达到平衡状态,形状回复率可达~90%,且最终回复率随着SiO2/ibuprofen载入量的增大明显下降;同时,聚焦超声实现了布洛芬的可控周期性释放过程,调节聚焦超声时间和功率可以调节布洛芬的释放量;另外,SiO2/ibuprofen的加入提高了聚乙烯醇复合材料的热稳定性.
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