概述了国内外ICF靶低密度多孔材料(泡沫、气凝胶)的发展现状，着重介绍了间苯二酚-甲醛(RF)气凝胶、水溶性聚合物泡沫、聚苯乙烯泡沫、聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯(PMP)泡沫、聚丙烯酸酯泡沫等的制备技术及有关泡沫材料的掺杂技术，对我国过去十余年在低密度聚合物多孔材料研制方面取得的研究进展进行了较为系统的总结，并对“十五”期间应尽快开展的有关研究工作进行了简要介绍。
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