利用两步法制备得到纳米金属镍粉末.首先以氯化镍为原料在钠-氨溶液内通过还原-氮化反应制备得到纳米氮化镍粉末,然后通过真空热分解成功制备出纳米尺度的金属镍粉末.研究表明:钠-氨溶液内制备得到的纳米氮化镍粉末为六方结构,其平均晶粒尺度为19 nm;在300℃条件下进行真空热处理后,纳米氮化镍粉末完全分解,获得立方结构的纳米金属镍粉末,其平均晶粒尺度为21.4 nm,比表面积为30.5 m2 ·g-1;在300～ 700℃真空热处理过程中,纳米金属镍粉末的平均晶粒尺度增大为36.8 nm,比表面积减小为13.2 m2 ·g-1.
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