采用溶胶-凝胶法和共沸蒸馏法耦合技术制备了纳米Cr2O3催化剂,并采用共沉淀法和共沸蒸馏法耦合技术制备了纳米Cr2O3/Al2O3,Cr2O3/ZrO2和Cr2O3/MgO复合催化剂. 应用BET,XRD,XPS,TPR和TEM等物理化学方法对催化剂的结构和物化性质进行了表征,并考察了该系列催化剂上CO2氧化乙烷脱氢制乙烯的反应性能. 结果表明,纳米Cr2O3催化剂上乙烷和CO2的转化率均明显高于常规Cr2O3催化剂,但乙烯的选择性低于常规Cr2O3催化剂; 纳米复合催化剂中的复合成分显著影响催化剂的催化性能. 其中,10%Cr2O3/MgO纳米复合催化剂在温度为973 K时,乙烷转化率和乙烯选择性分别可达到61.54%和94.79%. 纳米催化剂表面Cr的还原性以及Cr6+/Cr3+比值是影响乙烷转化率和乙烯选择性的重要因素.
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