研究了一种Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 (BLT)铁电存储材料纳米管的简单有效合成方法.通过阳极氧化铝模板(AAO)辅助溶胶凝胶法,合成了BLT纳米管.其基本过程是以次硝酸铋、硝酸镧和钛酸四丁酯为原料,以冰醋酸和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂配制BLT溶胶,然后将BLT溶胶滴在AAO模板表面,浸润后烘干并反复多次,而后将材料在500℃下保温lh,除去有机物,最后在750℃下保温30 min晶化,用KOH腐蚀去除氧化铝模板,即得到BLT纳米管.结果表明,BLT纳米管具有[117]择优取向;BLT纳米管管壁光滑,直径与模板孔径相当,约300 nm,且分布均匀,管壁厚度约25 nm,纳米管是多晶体,由粒径为8~12 nm晶粒组成.
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