以牛松质骨(CBB)为原料,经过系列脱脂处理,采用低温煅烧工艺,通过调整浸泡溶液NH4H2PO4浓度及煅烧温度等工艺参数,制备出具有天然骨多孔结构的β-TCP/HAP/Ca2P2O7多相生物陶瓷材料.利用X射线衍射分析对煅烧产物的相组成进行表征,采用FTIR、TG对反应机制进行探讨.结果表明:浸泡溶液NH4H2PO4浓度对制备的样品相组成具有重要影响,通过合理控制NH4H2PO4浸泡溶液浓度,可以获得不同相组成的多孔生物陶瓷材料.煅烧产物的相组成主要受到HAP分解的OH-量(x)和与NH4H2PO4反应的OH-的量(3m)影响,当x3m时,煅烧产物含有β-TCP与HAP两相;当x=3m时,煅烧产物为纯相β-TCP;x3m时,煅烧产物含有β-TCP、Ca2P2O7和HAP或β-TCP和Ca2P2O7.
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