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Based on the rigid-plastic ifnite element method (FEM), the shear stress ifeld of deformation region for high manganese austenite steel during hot asymmetrical rolling process was analyzed. The inlfuences of rolling parameters, such as thevelocity ratio of upper to lower rolls, theinitial temperature of workpiece and the reduction rate, on the shear deformation of three nodes in the upper, center and lower layers were discussed. As the rolling parameters change, distinct shear deformation appears in the up-per and lower layers, but the shear deformation in the center layer appears only when the velocity ratio is more than 1.00, and the absolute value of the shear stress in this layer is changed with rolling parameters. A mathematical model which relfected the change of the maximal absolute shear stress for the center layer was established, by which the maximal absolute shear stress for the center layer can be easily calculated and the appropriate rolling technology can be designed.

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