为了提高电子器件的冷却效率,研究了不导电介质FC-72在表面加工有方柱微结构的模拟芯片上的流动沸腾强化换热性能.采用了两种方柱微结构,其边长均为30μm,但高度分别为60μm和120 μm.方柱微结构芯片与光滑芯片相比显示出较好的强化沸腾换热效果,且增加方柱高度可有效提高流动沸腾强化换热性能.方柱微结构芯片的临界热流密度随着流速和过冷度的增大而增大,且到达临界热流密度(CHF)时芯片的表面温度低于芯片回路正常工作的上限温度85℃.
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