在低质量流速和高热流密度下,对复杂结构微流体芯片中的流动沸腾进行了瞬态流型研究,发现了毫秒级微时间尺度的周期性流型和微通道中的分层流.在单个微通道区域,液膜沿流动方向逐渐增厚且蒸干总是首先发生在其上游区域,而在不同微通道区域间,下游微通道首先蒸干.分析表明,液相弗劳德数(Froude number)较低是微通道中分层流存在的原因.高沸腾数(Boiling number)引起汽液界面较大的剪切应力从而使液体不断向微通道出口处聚集,引起液膜厚度沿流动方向逐渐增厚.
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