以烧结后的La2O3、CeO2、NiO混合物片体作为阴极,高密度碳棒作为阳极,在850℃的CaCl2熔盐中,采用恒电压电解,对La0.5Ce0.5Ni5三元合金进行了制备.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品的分析结果表明,经1050℃烧结的混合氧化物,在3.1V工作电压下电解12h,可以得到海绵状La0.5Ce0.5Ni5 三元储氢合金.不同时间电解后样品的XRD衍射图谱显示,电解过程是逐步进行的, NiO首先在电极上还原为Ni,然后LaOCl(由La2O3与CaCl2反应生成)和CeOCl(由部分还原的CeO2与CaCl2反应生成)在新生成的Ni表面还原并形成La0.5Ce0.5Ni5合金.Ni单质的存在很可能是由于生成的LaOCl和CeOCl部分溶解在熔盐中造成损失,使得Ni量多于化学计量比.
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