近来,通过添加导热填料制备高导热绝缘聚合物基复合材料成为学者们研究的热点.文中综述了以氮化硼(BN)为填料的导热塑料、导热橡胶的研究现状.发现对无机填料进行表面处理,可以提高基体与填料间的相容性,减小两者间的热传导阻力;采用多模式的填料以适当的比例混杂填充聚合物基俸,可以便填料间接触面积增大,从而有效提高聚合物基体的热导率.文中还简述了填充型导热复合材料的导热机理和典型理论模型,并提出了提高复合材料导热性的关键所在.
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