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  4. 等径弯曲通道变形织构的研究进展

材料导报, 2012, 26(17): 127-133.

等径弯曲通道变形织构的研究进展

刘晓燕 1, , 赵西成 2, , 杨西荣 3, , 何晓梅 4, , 董洁 5,

1.西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安710055

2.西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安710055

3.西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安710055

4.西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安710055

5.西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,西安710055

基金项目:   陕西省教育厅专项科研基金(12JK0430)   陕西省自然科学基金(2010JM6010)   高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20116120110012)  

关键词： ECAP , 织构 , 演化机理 , 演化模型

Progress in Research on Texture of Equal Channel Angular Pressing

综述了等径弯曲通道变形制备FCC、BCC、HCP金属材料中织构的研究进展.介绍了ECAP变形织构的主要研究方法——蚀坑法、X射线衍射法、中子多晶体衍射法和电子背散射衍射法,论述了挤压路径、挤压道次、挤压温度、模具夹角、形变孪晶、初始织构等对ECAP变形过程织构演变及形成机理的影响,并对基于物理过程的织构演化模型(全约束Taylor多晶体模型和粘塑性自洽多晶体模型)进行评价,同时进一步指出织构演化研究的重要性及发展趋势.

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