以多壁碳纳米管(CNT)为载体制备了负载型Mo-Co/CNT,并将其用于噻吩HDS反应. 结果表明,在n(C4H4S)/n(H2)= 2.3/97.7, GHSV=2?200 ml/(g·h),p=0.1 MPa和T=623 K的条件下,在7.2%(Mo-Co)/CNT催化剂上,噻吩HDS的比反应速率可达到0.64·10-3s-1,分别是9.7%(Mo-Co)/γ-Al2O3和16.9%(Mo-Co)/AC催化剂上的1.68和2.28倍. 对比研究结果表明,用CNT代替γ-Al2O3或AC并不引起催化剂上噻吩HDS反应的表观活化能发生明显变化. 与Mo-Co/γ-Al2O3或Mo-Co/AC催化剂相比,一方面,Mo-Co/CNT催化剂更易在较低温度下还原活化,并导致工作态催化剂表层活性Mo物种(Mo4+)在总Mo量中所占比例明显提高; 另一方面,Mo-Co/CNT催化剂对H2具有更强的吸附和活化能力. 这两个因素对提高催化剂活性都有重要贡献.
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