采用CVD法制备了洋葱状富勒烯(OLFs),研究了不同工艺条件对OLFs形成的影响,并通过硝酸回流法对得到的粗产品进行了提纯处理.研究结果表明,在相同的反应体系中,采用乙炔作碳源,氩气和氢气的混合气体作载气,制得的OLFs的纯度较高;硝酸处理可有效去除粗产品中碳纳米管、无定形炭和金属催化剂颗粒等杂质,使得OLFs的整体纯度得到提高.
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