热电材料是一种集发电与制冷两种功能于一身的新型功能材料,已经成为21世纪新型功能材料研究领域的热点.概述了热电材料的发展历史,阐明了热电效应的理论基础,新型高效热电材料的发展现状及发展趋势,并对如何提高热电材料的优值系数及热电转化效率进行了分析.
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