采用硬度测试、金相显微、透射电镜、慢应变速率拉伸、扫描电镜和极化曲线对2 mm厚Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr冷轧-退火板材搅拌摩擦焊接头的显微组织、力学性能及腐蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明:焊接接头的硬度相比母材有所降低,硬度最低值出现在前进侧搅拌区与热机影响区的交界处;焊接接头在空气中和3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中的抗拉强度和伸长率均低于母材的,且应力腐蚀敏感性增加.此外,在焊接接头中,热机影响区是耐蚀性最差的区域,但是在空气和3.5%NaCl溶液中的拉伸试样均断裂在厚度最薄的搅拌区而不是耐蚀性最差的热机影响区,可见应力腐蚀对试样断裂的影响有限,说明Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金搅拌摩擦焊接头具有较好的抗应力腐蚀性.
The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion properties of friction stir welded (FSW) Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy were studied by hardness test, optical microscope (OM) analysis,transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis,slow-strain-rate tensile (SSRT) test, scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis and polarisation curve testing. The results show that the microhardness of FSW joint is lower than that of the base metal (BM), and the lowest hardness appears in the thermo-mechanical affected zone (TMAZ). Moreover, according to the SSRT test, the tensile strength and elongation of FSW joint are lower than those of the BM both in air and in 3.5%NaCl (mass fraction) solution. The polarization curve results reveal that the TMAZ exhibits lowest corrosion resistance, the samples are subjected to slow strain rate stretching in air or in 3.5% NaCl (mass fraction) solution, the fracture area is always observed in the thinnest stirred zone (SZ) rather than the TMAZ with worst corrosion resistance. It can be concluded that the stress corrosion does not dominant the cracking, and the friction stir welded Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy exhibits preferable stress corrosion resistance.
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