利用溶液聚合法合成了一种耐热改性剂N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐二元共聚物(NMA).采用红外光谱对其结构进行表征,并通过熔融共混法制备了尼龙6/N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐共混物(PA6/NMA),且通过扫描电镜、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、热变形试验机及旋转流变仪对共混物耐热性能进行研究.红外光谱分析证实NMA中N-苯基马来酰亚胺(N-PMI)含量随N-PMI投料量的增加而增加;差示扫描量热分析和热重分析表明经NMA改性后的PA6的熔融温度与结晶度下降,热稳定性大幅提高;随着NMA中N-PMI含量降低,共混物热变形温度及力学性能先降低后升高;扫描电镜与旋转流变测试均表明PA6与NMA两相间的粘合作用随N-PMI含量的降低而增大.
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