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应用线性极化、电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化等电化学方法研究了苯并三唑(BTA)对含有氯离子的模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋的阻锈作用,并通过微观测试方法对其阻锈机理进行探索.结果表明,含有0.25mol/L NaCl的模拟混凝土孔溶液(pH为12.5的饱和Ca(OH)2溶液)中加入等物质量(0.25mol/L)的BTA对钢筋有良好的阻锈作用.电化学测试证实了BTA对模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋的阻锈效果比常用的亚硝酸盐更明显,微观形貌观察发现BTA能与钢筋生成多层有机保护膜,保护钢筋免受氯离子侵蚀.以上结论均预示着BTA可能成为钢筋混凝土结构中具有很好应用前景的钢筋阻锈剂.

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