搅拌摩擦加工是一种全新的固相加工表面改性技术,采用该技术制备晶粒尺寸为纳米级的细晶,其强度和塑性都得到很大提高.介绍了搅拌摩擦加工的基本原理、工艺参数及搅拌区的“洋葱环”现象,详细综述了搅拌摩擦加工工艺以及对材料组织和力学、腐蚀性能的影响规律,并指出了其发展进程中存在的主要问题.针对不同材料确定系列规范和标准化的加工工艺参数,是搅拌摩擦加工技术从实验室走向实际应用的瓶颈.
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