利用真空非自耗电弧炉制备了不同Al含量的Nb-21Ti-4C (βNb-Ti)合金,研究了Al元素含量变化对Nb-21Ti-4C合金组织和晶格常数的影响.研究表明;铸态条件下合金由枝晶生长的Nb基固溶体(Nbss),碳化物((Nb,Ti)C),Nb3Al和枝晶间Nbss/MC共晶组织构成;Al元素部分固溶进入Nbss和MC中,随着Al含量增加,以Nb3Al相生长在Nbss内部.Al元素含量增加,使得Nbss枝晶先变大后变小.1100℃,24 h热处理后,Nbss内部析出针状或片状碳化物和Nb3Al,导致Nbss晶格常数增大;枝晶间碳化物内部Nbss进一步长大,Nb原子的析出和Al元素同溶含量变化导致碳化物晶格常数改变.
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