采用醇还原的方法合成了聚阳离子(聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵,PDDA),颗粒的zeta电位为+32 mV,粒径约4 nm.在静电引力作用下将聚阳离子修饰的金颗粒组装到NafionTM212膜表面制成抗甲醇渗透质子交换膜.在60℃,2 mol/L的甲醇溶液中,甲醇渗透电流由168 mA/cm2下降到18 mA/cm2,其组装的单电池具有更好的开路电压和输出性能.
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